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The good garden blog is about sharing garden inspiration and ideas from historic gardens around the world and some right next door.  Garden stories explore garden history, design, and the garden people behind famous and not-so-famous gardens.  My garden photographs span dozens of places across 5 continents.  Please join me in celebrating good garden design.

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A verdant heart

David April 3, 2015
Russell Page.  Source: The Telegraph.

Russell Page.  Source: The Telegraph.

Big news. London’s Museum of Garden History has just opened an exhibit of the work of Russell Page. Described as “one of the greatest garden designers of the modern period,” this retrospective shares over 50 paintings, photographs, and drawings, including some from his personal collection.

Russell Page worked in what I call a modern arts and crafts style.  His garden rooms provide unique outdoor spaces that are full of interest and personality yet extremely simple and restrained. 

Thankfully his book The Education of a Gardener (1962) makes his design philosophy accessible.  In it he shares good advice like: “If you wish to make anything grow, you must understand it, and understand it in a very real sense. 'Green fingers' are a fact, and a mystery only to the unpracticed. But green fingers are the extensions of a verdant heart.”

He gives us his thoughts on the importance of restraint, “A discerning eye needs only a hint, and understatement leaves the imagination free to build its own elaborations.”

Page designed gardens from the 1930’s to the 1980’s throughout Europe, the Middle East, and North and South America, ranging from small private gardens to large estates and institutions, so no matter where you live, it is worth the effort to visit his work.  Major examples include the Pepsi Sculpture Garden in Purchase, NY, the National Capitol Columns Garden at the US Arboretum in Washington, DC, and the Frick Collection courtyard, now under threat of being removed.

Marchesa Lavinia Taverna. Source: www.trafioriepiante.it

Marchesa Lavinia Taverna. Source: www.trafioriepiante.it

An example of a private residence he worked on is Giardini della Landriana in Ardea, Italy, pictured above.  Whereas residences usually consist of a house with a garden attached.  At Landriana it is the opposite.  This is a garden first, and happens to have a small house nestled inside it. (The gardener has to sleep somewhere.)  The story goes that the Marchesa Lavinia Taverna and her husband acquired a piece of barren land in the 1950’s to build a garden.  Initially she added plants and tended the garden herself.  At the suggestion of a friend, she contacted Russell Page to add some structure.  Their collaboration resulted in 23 distinct garden rooms that are full of ideas and inspiration.  While some are formal and others informal, each is a masterpiece.

Here I share one of these garden rooms, Giardino degli Aranci, or the Orange Garden.  At ground level, paths and stone work form a formal diamond shape.  Symmetrical citrus and maple trees draw the eye upwards and provide shade in the warm summer sun.  The surprise in this garden goes to the small balls of African boxwood.  They are not placed in the typical formal pattern.  Instead the boxwood balls are planted to seem as if they randomly rolled into place, and are ready to move at any moment.

Giardini della Landriana is only 2 hours from Rome but one of the more challenging gardens to visit.  It is only open to the public a few days a week and at limited times, so check carefully, and bring a map.  My GPS insisted I had arrived when I was still 5 min away.  I only made it after backtracking into town to get directions.

Based on your summer schedule it may be easier to get to London to see the Russell Page exhibit at the Garden Museum.  If you do make it, let me know what you think. 

Click here to see more garden rooms at Landriana.

 
The 23 garden rooms that Russell Page and Marchesa Lavinia Taverna created that make up Giardini della Landriana.

The 23 garden rooms that Russell Page and Marchesa Lavinia Taverna created that make up Giardini della Landriana.

 
In Arts and crafts Tags Russell Page, Garden Museum, Museum of Garden History, The Education of a Gardener, Landriana, Marchesa Lavinia Taverna, Ardea, Italy, Orange Garden, Giardino degli Aranci
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 The workhorse of garden tools, the shovel.  This one from Hidcote.

The workhorse of garden tools, the shovel.  This one from Hidcote.

 Rollers were used to create smooth lawns.  The double roller pictured here was an innovation from the 1850's that allowed for tighter turns without damaging turf. The chambers would be filled with water for extra weight.  

Rollers were used to create smooth lawns.  The double roller pictured here was an innovation from the 1850's that allowed for tighter turns without damaging turf. The chambers would be filled with water for extra weight.  

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 The next time we complain about carrying heavy hoses around our garden, remember the days when watering meant using a hand pump as well.  This one in the cutting garden at the Outdoor Museum, The Netherlands.

The next time we complain about carrying heavy hoses around our garden, remember the days when watering meant using a hand pump as well.  This one in the cutting garden at the Outdoor Museum, The Netherlands.

thegoodgarden|gardenmuseum|london|3508.jpg
 The workhorse of garden tools, the shovel.  This one from Hidcote.  Rollers were used to create smooth lawns.  The double roller pictured here was an innovation from the 1850's that allowed for tighter turns without damaging turf. The chambers would be filled with water for extra weight.   thegoodgarden|gardenmuseum|london|3509.jpg  The next time we complain about carrying heavy hoses around our garden, remember the days when watering meant using a hand pump as well.  This one in the cutting garden at the Outdoor Museum, The Netherlands. thegoodgarden|gardenmuseum|london|3508.jpg

Making historic gardens

David March 14, 2015

Behind every good garden is a gardener and their tools.  The endless array of devices that I have come across constantly reminds me of this.  The diversity of objects also provides a sense of kinship.  All of us seek the perfect garden tool that will help us achieve a certain outcome with minimal effort.  

Vintage garden tools, in particular, have a patina that can only come from use.  They were once someone's favorite; a tool seeing action nearly every day, and for many years.  Some remind us of a time before "power tool" was an option, or a time when the fashion was different.

I think it is important for us to keep stories about these older implements alive.  So impress your friends or just take pleasure in their puzzled looks when you say “my vasculum broke this weekend"; or “can I borrow your dibble?" 

If you are reading this, these terms likely require no explanation.  But here are dictionary definitions for you to pass along as you see fit.

VASCULUM:  a cylindrical or flattened covered box usually made of metal used in collecting plants

DIBBLE:  a small hand implement used to make holes in the ground for plants, seeds, or bulbs

The Garden Museum in London has a great collection of garden tools.  But the most encyclopedic set I have come across belongs to a wonderful virtual museum called Old Garden Tools.  In its own words, the site “showcases a large and extensive collection of vintage and antique garden tools and gardening ephemera.   Old Garden Tools is the forty year passion of a collector of beautiful vintage and antique garden tools.  In the absence of a museum site it has been decided to offer a … virtual museum to give the world a … picture book of these beautiful things and to be a resource to collectors and researchers in the field of tools and ephemera used in the art and science of gardening.”

Vintage garden tools are a great way to step into the past and to appreciate how gardeners first created the historic gardens we enjoy today.

Drawing of a Vasculum.  Source: Merriam-Webster.

Drawing of a Vasculum.  Source: Merriam-Webster.

Antique dibbles from janeaustensworld.wordpress.com

Antique dibbles from janeaustensworld.wordpress.com

 
In Arts and crafts Tags garden tools, vintage garden tools, dibble, secateur, vasculum, Garden Museum, Hidcote, Garden History Musuem, Outdoors Museum
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